Main navigationMain content
University of Minnesota
http://twin-cities.umn.edu/
612-625-5000
Go to the U of M home page
  • One Stop
  • MyU

School of Public Health

MENUMENU
  • About
        • About
          • School at a Glance
          • History
          • Mission & Values
          • Accreditation
          • SPH Behind the Scenes
        • Leadership
          • Dean Melinda Pettigrew
          • Leadership Team
        • Diversity & Inclusion
          • About
          • Agents for Change
          • Training & Development
          • Events
          • Resources
          • Strategic Plan for Antiracism
          • Podcast
          • Report an Incident
        • Offices and Services
          • Communications
          • Development & Alumni Relations
          • Diversity & Inclusion
          • E-Learning Services
          • Faculty Affairs
          • Finance
          • Human Resources
          • Student Services
        • Faculty Directory
        • Contact Us
  • Academics
        • Degrees & Programs
          • Bachelor of Arts (BA)
          • Master of Public Health (MPH)
          • Master of Healthcare Administration (MHA)
          • Master of Science (MS)
          • Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
          • Executive & Distance Degrees
          • Dual Degrees
          • Minors
          • 4+1 Environmental Health MPH
          • Certificates
        • Academic Divisions
          • Biostatistics & Health Data Science
          • Environmental Health Sciences
          • Epidemiology & Community Health
          • Health Policy & Management
        • Institutes
          • 2025 Public Health Institute
        • E-Learning and Academic Technology
          • Online Course Development
          • Guides and Trainings
          • In-Person Courses
          • Instructor Support
          • Quick Help
        • Syllabi
        • Continuing Education and Outreach
        • Non-degree Seeking Students
  • Prospective Students
        • Application Process
          • Apply
          • Application Deadlines
          • Application Review Process
          • Undergraduate BA
          • International Applicants
          • Equal Opportunity, Access & Privacy
          • Certificate Applicants
          • Declaring a Minor
        • Tuition & Finances
          • Cost of Living in Minnesota
          • Scholarships & Funding
          • Financial Aid, Loans & Grants
          • Employment Opportunities
        • Degrees & Programs
        • Careers
          • Students
          • Employers
          • Alumni
          • Events
          • About
        • Recently Admitted Students
          • Admitted Student Day
          • Confirm Your Enrollment
        • What is Public Health?
        • Living in Minnesota
        • Visit Us
        • Students of SPH
  • Current Students
        • Student Resources
          • Syllabi
          • Guidebooks
          • School and University Resources
          • Student Policies
          • SPHere Lounge
        • Careers Services
          • Career Outcomes
          • Students
          • Employers
          • Alumni
          • Events
          • Job Postings
          • About Us
        • Student Engagement Opportunities
          • Student Senate
          • Student Ambassadors
          • MHA Community Stewardship Initiative
        • Applied Practice
        • Mentor Program
        • Minors
        • Students of SPH
        • Orientation
        • Incoming Student Requirements
        • Commencement
  • Alumni
    • Connect
    • Get Involved
    • Career Resources
    • Awards & Honors
    • SPH Alumni Society
  • Research
    • Faculty Experts
    • Research Centers
    • Research Projects and Studies
    • Interdisciplinary Collaborations
    • Student Research
  • News
    • News Home
    • Health In All Matters Podcast
    • Advances Magazine
  • Events
  • Give
  1. Home
  2. Rural women with higher risk pregnancies likely to give birth at non-local hospitals

News

Rural women with higher risk pregnancies likely to give birth at non-local hospitals

Charlie Plain | December 9, 2015
Katy Kozhimannil
Study lead author Katy Kozhimannil

Approximately half a million women living in rural areas give birth in U.S. hospitals each year, making ready access to high quality services a priority for both low-risk and high-risk pregnant patients. A recent study from the School of Public Health investigated where rural patients give birth, including whether or not they give birth locally.

“We conducted this study to better understand current patterns of local or non-local childbirth for rural patients and to lay a groundwork for operationalizing maternal levels of care in rural areas,” said lead author, Katy Kozhimannil, associate professor in the School of Public Health.

The study found roughly 25 percent of rural patients gave birth non-locally and those with higher risk pregnancies, such as preterm labor or twins, were more likely to give birth at hospitals located at least 30 miles from the patient’s home, often an urban hospital with higher-level care available.

“This is what we expect to see if referral networks are working right,” said Kozhimannil. “However, we also uncovered another pattern that may indicate barriers to access for lower-income patients. Even after taking into account clinical complications and risk factors, we found that rural Medicaid beneficiaries were less likely to give birth non-locally.”

While regional referral for rural patients may be successful for families with higher income, low-income pregnant women may have difficulty accessing higher-acuity care in urban areas.

“For example, getting care far from home can entail costs related to travel, transportation, food, and lodging,” said Kozhimannil. “These expenses may be obstacles to non-local care for patients from lower-income families and conversations between rural patients and providers about clinical referrals to urban hospitals ought to include discussion about ways to overcome these potential barriers.”

This finding could also indicate potential over-triage among higher-income patients, if privately-insured women receive care at urban hospitals when they could be safely cared for closer to home. Researchers suggest that implementation of recent guidelines for maternal care levels will increase transparency about the type of obstetric services available in facilities in both rural and urban areas.

“It’s our hope that these findings shed light on the additional barriers that lower-income patients in rural areas may face to accessing higher-acuity care when needed,” said Kozhimannil.

~ This post originally appeared on the Academic Health Center’s “Health Talk” blog.

  • Faculty
  • Health Policy and Management
  • Maternal & Child Health
  • News
  • Research

Categories

  • Research
  • Students
  • Awards
  • Faculty
  • Alumni
  • All news

News from Our Divisions

  • Biostatistics & Health Data Science
  • Environmental Health Sciences
  • Epidemiology & Community Health
  • Health Policy & Management

Media Contact:

Virgil McDill, Media Strategist
mcdi0003@umn.edu

  • About
  • Academics
  • Prospective Students
  • Current Students
  • Alumni
  • Research
  • News
  • Events
  • Give

University of Minnesota School of Public Health

Contact
420 Delaware St. S.E.
Minneapolis, MN 55455

612-626-3500
sph-ask@umn.edu

Submit your news, research, event or communications request
SPH Communications partners with faculty, staff, and students to raise the school's profile and highlight its value to our audiences.

SPH Intranet for Faculty and Staff | Health Sciences

For Students, Faculty, and Staff

  • One Stop
  • My U
© 2025 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Privacy Statement